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Center for Carolina Living Making Grandpa proud. George W. Vanderbilt created Biltmore Estate with sustainability top-of-mind. Great grandson, Jack Cecil, is designing Biltmore Farms communities with the same passion and vision. Many residents live in green homes, and everyone enjoys carefully planned parks. No litter!
Photo courtesy of Biltmore Farms
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click on this image to read more about how to invest in green home improvement written by daniel d. chira, phd
 
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Tax Credits & Financial Incentives for Building a Green Home
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reen homes, a popular trend in construction and renovation, provide immediate and long-term environmental and health benefits.  However, the incentives for creating your green home don’t stop there.  Did you realize that you’ll add some green to your pocket as well?  Financial incentives abound, so whether you’re starting from scratch or upgrading, your green decisions will truly pay off!

The financial benefits of going green are especially tempting in the current economy.  According to the U.S. Consumer Price Index Summary, energy prices for consumers rose 7.9 percent in the first quarter of 2009, which means higher utility bills for you each month.  This is all the more reason for homeowners to turn to energy-saving green technology and practices.  Fortunately, the Internal Revenue Service, various government agencies and green associations are already aboard the bandwagon.  They offer green homeowners a variety of tax credits, tax rebates, grants and other enticements that help alleviate the costs of green building and/or renovating.  This financial aid only adds to the already-lower costs of operating and maintaining a durable, low-maintenance green home. 
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Unfortunately, it’s easy to get confused with so many options for green financial assistance.  In fact, Matt Siegel, green building director of the Western North Carolina Green Building Council (WNCGBC), often receives phones calls from unaware consumers wondering what’s offered.  “Most people say, ‘Hey, I’m renovating my house — what’s available?’ ” says Mr. Siegel.  And then, the education process begins.

Are you also eager to know what you’ll get from the government when you go green?  Have no fear, Carolina Living is here to outline your opportunities!

Quick Links:
North Carolina Incentives
South Carolina Incentives
Important Reminders
 

Federal Incentives

Some green incentives are available across the nation because they are offered by the federal government, which offers two major tax credits along with a mortgage incentive and subsidy tax exemption.  The tax credit you are eligible for depends on whether you are installing an energy efficient system or a renewable energy system.  The personal tax exemption and government-backed mortgage are only available if you’re installing a renewable energy system.
 

Energy Efficient Tax Credit

The residential energy efficient tax credit is a personal tax credit worth 30 percent of the cost of eligible energy efficient products.  Established in 2005, the original credit was adjusted to include more systems and currently expires on December 31, 2010.  The tax credit applies to owners of private residential homes that incorporate approved energy efficient technology.  According to the DSIRE Website, this equipment includes new “water heaters, furnaces, boilers, heat pumps, air conditioners, insulation, windows, doors, roofs, circulating fans used in a qualifying furnace and stoves that use qualified biomass fuel” that meet the efficiency standards recommended by the government.  To obtain the credit, include your upgrade with your tax documents.  However, you can only receive up to $1,500 in tax credits within the two-year period, and labor costs are not included in the total cost from which the 30 percent is taken.  The good news is that all homeowners are potentially eligible to save up to $1,500 in two years!
 

Renewable Energy Tax Credit

The residential renewable energy tax credit is virtually the same as the first credit.  The differences lie in that this credit applies to systems that offer renewable energy, including “solar water heat, photovoltaics, wind, fuel cells, geothermal heat pumps, and other solar electric technologies,” says the DSIRE Website.  Also, systems installed before 2009 are subject to a maximum credit allotment that varies depending on the type of system.  Those installed in 2009 or 2010 do not have the 30 percent credit cap.  And, as before, eligible technologies are required to meet government renewable technology requirements.
 

Energy Efficient Mortgages

The federal government also backs mortgages that pay for the measures to make a new or existing home energy efficient.  These energy efficient mortgages, or EEMs as they are called, are given if you plan to build or buy a qualified private residence.  Again, many Americans could potentially get an EEM, as the program “allows borrowers who might otherwise be denied loans to pursue energy efficiency improvements, and it secures lenders against loan default,” says the DSIRE Website.

EEMs are available in different loan amounts depending on which entity backs the mortgage.  The Federal Housing Authority offers an EEM for up to the total savings provided by the renovations.  The Department of Veterans Affairs sponsors an EEM of up to $6,000 specifically for military personnel and veterans to use with other VA loans. 

Private lenders, such as those that have partnered with Energy Star, also offer EEMs, but these mortgages are not backed by the federal government.  Again, EEMs vary depending on who backs the loan, as well as depending on the location of the qualified home.  Each loan is subject to its individual circumstances.
 

Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion

The last incentive for going green provided by the federal government is the residential energy conservation subsidy exclusion.  This tax credit applies to subsidies, or monies received, for energy conservation efforts from public utility companies.  The term “public” means that your utility company must not be operated by any government agency for your subsidy to be qualified.  If you receive a rebate or reduction in your bill from your utility company because you take part in that company’s energy conservation curriculum, you do not include it in your gross income on your taxes.  It is identified in a separate section of your tax documents.  Then, if it is eligible for the exclusion, your subsidy is not taxed and you save money!

Explore additional financial incentives and important reminders:
North Carolina Incentives
South Carolina Incentives
Important Reminders


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About the Author

Maresa Whitehead graduated from Columbia College in May 2009 with a degree in English.  She worked as an intern for Carolina Living during her senior year.  She plans to begin graduate school in 2010 for a degree in creative writing, and she aspires to teach college-level creative writing while publishing her own creative work on the side.  Currently, Maresa resides in her hometown of Lexington, S.C., with her two cats and her horse.

Resources

·        DSIRE

·        Matt Siegel, Green Building Director
Western North Carolina Green Building Council

·        Trish Jerman, Manager of Policies and Programs
South Carolina Energy Office

·        N.C. Solar Center
Fact Sheet on Residential Tax Credits, Federal and State of N.C        

·        N.C. GreenPower


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